power supply reicpe

This commit is contained in:
vitrinekast
2025-02-16 14:50:06 +01:00
parent 24e7d1fdf8
commit 3331d99224
14 changed files with 535 additions and 32 deletions

2
app.py
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@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ def render_posts(path, output_path=OUTPUT_D):
render_posts(file_path, f"{output_path}/{name}") render_posts(file_path, f"{output_path}/{name}")
elif filename.endswith(".svg"): elif filename.endswith(".svg"):
save_circuit_svg(file_path, f"{output_path}/{name}", filename) save_circuit_svg(file_path, f"{output_path}/{name}", filename)
elif Path(filename).suffix in [".jpeg", ".mp3", ".jpg"]: elif Path(filename).suffix in [".jpeg", ".mp3", ".jpg", ".png"]:
shutil.copyfile(file_path, f"{output_path}/{name}/{filename}") shutil.copyfile(file_path, f"{output_path}/{name}/{filename}")
else: else:
print("doing nothing with", filename) print("doing nothing with", filename)

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---
title: "About this guide"
type: Chapter
slug: true
front: false
---
<span template-type="chapter"></span>
<ins>Feedback Thijs: Vertellen over Catu/Repair nights, dat het in Rotterdam is. This field guide is created during and around unrepair nights held at Catu</ins>
<ins>Feedback thijs: who is I</ins>
<ins>How to read the guide! Dus dat het hyperlinks zijn</ins>
---
Hello! You are looking at a printed or web version of the *Field guide to salvaging sound devices*. This guide is currently being created at the (un)repair cafe in Klankschoool[^about-klankschool], and will help you in your "journey"(blergh) of becoming a hardcore hardware salvager.
[^about-klankschool]: A bit about klankschool..
The guide is divided in 4 chapters[^footnotes], each discussing a step in the salvaging process.
1. Gathering hardware
2. Dismantling devices
3. Components to salvage
4. Recipes
[^footnotes]: extra context and additional notes are provided through these footnotes.
## How to hack this guide
In the true spirit of Re-Use/Re-Claim, you are hereby officially invited to make this guide your own. <span class="d-print">Grab a marker and a knife, and correct me where I'm wrong. </span> <span class="d-web"> <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>S</kbd> this web page and host it on your own server, or create a [pull request](theserverisdown.internetissues) for more permanent changes.
## Why salvage?
Buying new (electronic) parts and components is usually cheaper than repairing or salvaging. Even more conveniently, in the online community of DIY synthesizers, it is common practice to share a Mouser Project Cart alongside the schematics, when publishing your project, allowing forkers to buy all parts within just a few clicks. But what if that one ultra important part is no longer produced? Or youd rather make use of all these other electronic parts that already exist?
This is where *A field guide to salvaging electronic sound devices* comes into play. Well go trough the process of finding, unmaking and then remaking again together, using the growing pile of electronic waste[^e-waste], whilst also sometimes talking a bit about the practice of salvaging[^about-salvaging].
[^e-waste]: The pile of e-waste grows at the same rate as technological innovation does, as every product update makes it older brother outdated and read for replacement.
[^about-salvaging]: Salvaging, as Jennifer Gabrys describes it, is not only about the transforming discarded materials into valuable resources, but also about “engaging with the conditions that led to the dispair in the first place” (@instituteofnetworkculturesDepletionDesignGlossary2012). moet hier nog een juiste chapterdoen
### Do It With Others (DIWO)
This field guide is created during and around unrepair nights held at Catu (where you are very much invited to!). Here, we try and figure these electronics out together. Because, electronics is super difficult, and its advised to thread these quests together.
<ins>Repair is social, Maintenance and Care tekst (@matternMaintenanceCare2018)</ins>
### Reading the guide
<ins>An invitation to add, substract, reuse and abuse this fieldguide </ins>
<ins>Feedback Thijs mbt bovenstaande tekst: Uitleggen hoe je dat dan zou kunnen doen. </ins>
### A few notes on safety
<ins>Short list of safety things</ins>
- Power supply - always unplug and I dont mess with power supplies.
- super high voltage hardware
- Dont drink & solder (@collinsHandmadeElectronicMusic2009)

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---
title: "Gathering"
type: Chapter
slug: true
front: true
---
<span template-type="chapter"></span>
When salvaging components, we are looking for abandoned hardware. Hardware that is still fine on the inside, but no longer deemed as functional by its previous owners[^no-longer-functional] in our consumer culture. These devices can be a literal goldmine[^goldmine] of working parts that could be repurposed, as their hardware probably exceeded their stylistic obsolescence[^stylistic-obsolescence].
[^no-longer-functional]:The spectrum of "still fine" and "no longer deemed as functional" is very wide. Think about printers for which their specific cartridges are no longer produced, Blu-ray players, the E.T. game that was buried, that iPhone 8 with a bad battery, Spotify's "Car Thing", etc.
[^goldmine]: <ins>Something about the metals/minerals to be found</ins>
[^stylistic-obsolescence]: **stylistic obsolescence** The idea that objects can go out of fashion the idea, and therefore needed to be replaced every season (@sterneOutTrash)
Ive identified 3 strategies in gathering the electronic hardware.
##### 1. Browsing the streets
I feel like with great waste “comes to you”. Keep your eyes open, look around. Actively going on waste walks has not been very fruitful for me. The success is dependent on where you live and the waste regulations and activities[^waste-activities]. Information about waste management should[^should-be-communicated] be communicated via the municipality[^unbinair-waste].
[^unbinair-waste]: <ins>Hier de Unbinare tekst gebruiken mbt hidden waste en de verandering hierin. En ergens heb ik ook een andere tekst gelezen over het verstoppen van waste streams</ins>
[^waste-activities]: In Rotterdam, there are various Whatsapp & Facebook groups exchanging geo loctions for great trash.
[^should-be-communicated]: The municipality waste guide website & app of Rotterdam is not functioning and has not been updated since 2022.
##### 2. Donations from friends & family
As youll enthusiastically keep your friends & family in the loop about your salvaging endeavours, youll notice the phenomenon of donations. A large portion of our replaced computing devices still reside in our storage units, waiting to be of any value (@gabrysDigitalRubbishNatural2011). hier moet nog eenpagina nummer bij
<ins>Ik zou eigenlijk nog wel meer willen weten over waarom we zoveel devices bewaren</ins>
##### 3. Institutional discards
Institutions where electronic hardware is not their day-to-day business usually[^usually-solution] do not have a systematic solution for their e-waste. Many have a system in place to replace their hardware (printers, computers, etc. ), every 5 years. The remainders are put in storage.
[^usually-solution]: <ins> Is dat zo of denk je dat maar?</ins>
<ins>Hier en donations from friends & family heeft ook nog iets te maken met een soort greenwashing/shift in responsibility, maar dat nog niet helemaal kunnen duiden. </ins>
## Salvaging vs. Hoarding
When inspecting a device for salvage possibilities, I try to imagine what the inside of the device looks like. What kind of components might I find? Are there any motors or moving parts? What kind of material is the device made off? What time period is it from? Which companies manufactured the device and it's parts? Do I see any use for it now? If I dont expect much, Ill leave it for the next person to salvage.

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---
title: "Dismantling"
type: Chapter
slug: true
front: true
nested: "devices"
---
### Some tools for opening devices
![Illustration of the tools](https://placehold.co/600x400?text=Illustration+of+the+tools)
For this, the following tools are recommended:
- A set of screwdrivers
- A plastic “thing” (e.g. a plectrum, or a dull plastic knife)
- multimeter
-
Dependent on your device, additional specialty tools might be required, such as:
- A hot air gun
- A drill/dremmel/saw to cut away plastic
- Apple's 10k repair tools
## Opening the device
In some cases, product manufacturers provide service manuals[^repair-manual]. These service manuals contain valuable information that can help you to understand the device and to take it apart. Unfortunately, most of the devices Ive taken apart did not publish their service manuals, meaning we have to figure it out ourselves. Luckily, there are online communities that create their own dismantling guides[^lack].
[^repair-manual]: ![Preview of the manual](/assets/chapters/2/trouble-shoot.png) [This](https://elektrotanya.com/panasonic_rs-768us.pdf/download.html#dl) repair manual that passed the Repair Club contains a schematic, disassembly information, parts list and multiple trouble shouting guides.
[^lack]: [IFixIt](https://ifix.com/) is known for their teirdown guides online, and work in the Right to Repair movement.
Lets take a look at the device. Do you spot any screws? They might be hidden behind stickers noting you that you are now voiding your warranty[^warranty]. I found it helpful to follow the seams of the material of the device since, especially with plastics, its not just screws holding your device together.
[^warranty]: These warranty stickers are not always legally binding. [^warranty-source]. Plus, do you have the receipt for something you found in the bin?
[^warranty-source]: Aragon, N. (2024, December 17). Warranty Void Stickers: Are they legal outside the US? iFixit. https://www.ifixit.com/News/74736/warranty-void-stickers-are-illegal-in-the-us-what-about-elsewhere
If youve managed to get a gap in a seam somewhere, stick a thin plastic “thing” in there and carefully push it along the seam. There might be tiny tabs holding the parts together. If the manufacturer really didnt want you to get in there, theyve glued it all up, and it is impossible to get in the device without causing permanent damage [^black-box]. A hot air gun could help to dissolve the glue (Im afraid of melting plastic), or you could cut out the plastic using a knife or drill.
This process really is about finding small gaps in the enclosures[^black-boxism], until youve dismantled the entire device. Did you manage? Amazing! You're now looking at all of the inner bits and pieces of your device, made up of all kinds of materials [^inside].
[^black-box]: These glued up personal devices are clearly not made to be opened. They are black boxes by design, designed to become obsolete @hertzZombieMediaCircuit2012. <ins>verder over black boxes (maar miss op een ander punt, bijv. bij een device specifiek)</ins>
[^black-boxism]: slowly removing the outer layer of your black box, revealing the inner mechanisms.
[^inside]: The inside can tell you more about the time the device was made in. For instance, I mostly find aluminum and iron type materials on the inside of older machines.
<ins>Dit verhaal gaan ondersteunen met illustraties/foto's </ins>
<ins>Maybe a suggestion to be discarded, but I would find it fun if the found devices could have a little fictional backstory -- like the airport game: 'I imagine this person (device) did this and this'. On the one hand maybe that's not what you're going for at all, but on the other hand I feel like it could a way to still acknowledge a device's history even when unknown, and in that way exercise the running theme of circulating tech.
</ins>
## Hardware to look out for, or to avoid
In retrospect, i'll write here something about what to look out for and what to avoid.
Something about educated guessing what is inside?
<ins>Feedback: It might be fun and insightful to add a step-by-step example of opening a device. I don't mind the longer text so much, but so far this guide has had a pretty fast pace!</ins>

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---
title: "Components"
type: Chapter
slug: true
nested: "components"
front: true
---
<span template-type="chapter"></span>
Once you've uncovered the PCB[^PCB] and other loose parts of the device[^parts], we can try to identify the various components. In general PCB's are made with either "trough hole" (THT) or "surface mount" (SMD) components. SMD components are _extremely_ tiny[^tiny] and soldered _on top of_ a PCB. Due to their size, they are really difficult to handle. Their size makes it difficult to read any type of value notation, and actually soldering SMD components is such a frustrating process.[^collapse-OS]. THT components are bigger and have "legs" which are pushed trough holes drilled in the PCB, making them easier to solder & desolder.
[^PCB]: Printed Circuit Board
[^parts]: <ins>Illustration of all parts </ins>
[^tiny]: <ins>how tiny, include an image</ins>
[^collapse-OS]: <ins>reference naar Collapse OS mbt THT vs SMD en de apocalypse.</ins>
There are an almost infinite number of parts[^interchangeable_part] that can be found in electronic devices. Ive limited the field guide to the parts that I have found, and found relevant to mention, but youre welcome to update.
[^interchangeable_part]: To research [interchangable parts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchangeable_parts#Late_19th_and_early_20th_centuries:_dissemination_throughout_manufacturing) n.a.v. deze [post](https://northcoastsynthesis.com/news/preferred-values-for-resistors-and-capacitors/)

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---
title: "Recipes (or Re-cipes, or Re-making)"
type: Chapter
slug: true
front: true
nested: "recipes"
---
<span template-type="chapter"></span>
<ins>Something about how you cannot force material(Collins, N. (2004). Introduction: Composers inside Electronics: Music after David Tudor. Leonardo Music Journal, 14, 13. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1513497)</ins>
Rule #17: If it sounds good and doesnt smoke, dont worry if you dont understand it
(@collinsHandmadeElectronicMusic2009)
{{ show grid recipes}}
How to Build a Paper Circuit PCB
Paper circuits use thick paper or cardboard as a base instead of traditional fiberglass PCBs. The conductive traces are made with copper tape, aluminum foil, or conductive ink. Inspired by Ciat-Lonbardes designs, this method allows for flexible, handmade circuits that are easy to modify and repair.
To make a paper PCB, start with a sturdy sheet of cardstock. Print or draw the circuit layout onto the surface. Lay down copper tape along the traced paths, ensuring clean connections at intersections. If using aluminum foil, glue it down with conductive adhesive or attach components with eyelets. Soldering directly onto paper is possible but requires low heat and quick contact to avoid burning. For durability, add a layer of clear tape over the traces to prevent oxidation. Finally, secure components with tape or conductive paint, creating a rugged yet flexible circuit ready for experimentation.

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---
title: "Chapter 5: Reflection"
type: Chapter
slug: true
---
<span template-type="chapter"></span>
### About the narrative of recycling
<ins>Within recycling there is loads of greenwashing. Falling apart (Parks, n.d.)[^parksFallingApartElectronics] text gebruiken hier.</ins>
[^parksFallingApartElectronics]: Parks, L. (n.d.). Falling Apart: Electronics Salvaging and the Global Media Economy.

10
content/chapters/5-bib.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
---
title: "References (generated)"
type: Chapter
slug: true
front: false
---
<span template-type="bib"></span>
::: {#refs}
:::

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@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
ID,Amount,Name,Value,type,Date,Where,Mounting-etype
1,1,Electrolytic capacitor,?,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
2,1,Electrolytic capacitor,??,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
3,1,Electrolytic capacitor,??,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
4,1,Electrolytic capacitor,??,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
5,1,Electrolytic capacitor,??,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
6,1,Film Capacitor,0.033 160,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
7,1,Film Capacitor,0.15 100 898,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
8,1,Film Capacitor,0.33 63,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
9,1,Film Capacitor,0.47 63,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
10,1,Film Capacitor,0.47 63 598,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
11,1,Film Capacitor,1000 160-89m,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
12,1,Electrolytic capacitor,1000 uF,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
13,1,Electrolytic capacitor,2500 uF,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
14,1,Electrolytic capacitor,25uF,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
15,1,Film Capacitor,4700 100-79m,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
16,1,Electrolytic capacitor,50uF,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
17,1,Film Capacitor,5600 100 79m,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
18,1,Film Capacitor,6500-100 89M,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
19,1,Film Capacitor,9 47 63 - 259,Capacitor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
20,1,Not sure which type,-,Diode,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
21,1,-,3x 5 pin input,Inputs,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
22,1,-,1x 5 pin input,Inputs,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
23,1,axial-lead,10Ω,resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
24,1,axial-lead,75Ω,resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
25,1,axial-lead,460Ω,resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
26,2,axial-lead,750Ω,resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
27,1,axial-lead,1.5kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
28,2,axial-lead,10kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
29,1,axial-lead,14KΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
30,1,axial-lead,17kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
31,3,axial-lead,220Ω,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
32,1,axial-lead,3.2KΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
33,1,axial-lead,4.7KΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
34,1,axial-lead,40kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
35,1,axial-lead,50kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
36,1,axial-lead,70KΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
37,2,axial-lead,7kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
38,2,axial-lead,80kΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
39,2,axial-lead,8KΩ,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
40,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
41,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
42,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
43,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
44,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
45,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
46,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
47,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
48,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
49,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
50,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
51,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
52,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
53,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
54,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
55,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
56,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
57,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
58,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
59,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
60,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
61,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
62,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
63,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
64,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
65,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
66,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
67,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
68,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
69,1,axial-lead,To measure,Resistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
70,1,NPN Transistor,BC109B,Transistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
71,2,NPN Transistor,BC107B NPN Transistor,Transistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
72,1,NPN Transistor,BC183c,Transistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
73,1,-,S277B,Transistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
74,1,NPN Transistor,BC183c,Transistor,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
75,1,About 17 Unidentified parts, Unidentified, Unidentified,25/11/2024,Reel to Reel recorder,Through-Hole
76,1,FM Tuner,5807M,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
77,1,-,7533-1,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
78,1,a digital audio processor,PT2314,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
79,1,-,A1shb,Transistor,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
80,1,motor driver for cds,CD5888,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
81,1,-,M5677,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
82,1,Flash Memory,F20 100GCP,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
83,1,-,ATMLH730,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
84,1,-,WT1V,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
85,1,-,J3Y,Transistor,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,SMD
86,3,8-stage shift-and-store bus register,74HC4094D,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
87,2,-,S2A,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
88,3,-,S1A,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
89,1,-,N187,Transistor,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
90,1,photocoupler,Lv7 356T X8,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
91,1, SCHOTTKY BARRIER RECTIFIER,PJ74 SX34,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
92,1,MOSFET,FR220N 711P,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
93,1,-,2A,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
94,1,-,572,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
95,2,Bridge Rectifiers,62 HD04,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
96,1,Flash memory,FLO82A 084,Chip,05/12/2024,Telephone,SMD
97,1,An audio power IC with built-in two channels developed for portable radio cassette tape recorder with power ON / OFF switch,TA8227P,Chip,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,Through-Hole
98,1,PNP Transistor,58550 D 331,Transistor,12/12/2024,MP3 FM Radio,Through-Hole
99,8,signal diode,1N4148,Diode,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
100,1,-,LM324N,Chip,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
101,1,-,TC4069,Chip,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
102,1,PNP Transistor,C9015 c913,Transistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
103,2,NPN Transistor,C9014,Transistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
104,1,Unknown things that says 222j,-,-,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
105,3,-,10nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
106,2,-,100nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
107,1,-,22pF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
108,1,Red LED,-,Output,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
109,1,Trimpot,5K,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
110,1,Trimpot,50k,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
111,3,axial-lead,10K,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
112,3,axial-lead,1.2MΩ,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
113,1,axial-lead,2.2M,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
114,1,axial-lead,2.2K,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
115,1,axial-lead,470,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
116,1,axial-lead,1.5MΩ,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
117,1,axial-lead,10m,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
118,1,axial-lead,12M,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
119,1,axial-lead,100k,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
120,1,axial-lead,1k,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
121,1,axial-lead,1.8KΩ,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
122,1,axial-lead,330k,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
123,1,axial-lead,1M,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
124,1,axial-lead,8.2K,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
125,1,axial-lead,47K,Resistor,19/01/2025,Magnet Detector,Through-Hole
126,2,Dolby-B Noise Processor,NE545B,Chip,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
127,2,Blue electrolytic capacitor,100uF 10V,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
128,6,Blue electrolytic capacitor,10 uF / 10V,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
129,2,Blue electrolytic capacitor,4.7uF / 50V,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
130,5,bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with an NPN-type configuration. T,C1737 67C,Transistor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
131,3,NPN Transistor,C1312 R45F,Transistor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
132,2,Unknown diode,-,Diode,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
133,6,Unknown capacitor,Ceramic capacitor,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
134,2,Ceramic capacitor,1.5nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
135,2,Ceramic capacitor,1.8nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
136,2,Ceramic capacitor,270 pF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
137,2,Ceramic capacitor,680 pF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
138,2,metallized polyester capacitor,100nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
139,1,metallized polyester capacitor,47nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
140,4,metallized polyester capacitor,23000uF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
141,2,metallized polyester capacitor,330nF,Capacitor,19/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
142,1,-,B0338 2526z,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
143,3,-,C1737 67B,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
144,6,-,C1738 69C,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
145,8,-,C1737 69B,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
146,2,-,C1737 68C,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
147,1,-,C1737 65C,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
148,1,-,C1737 67C,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
149,7,-,BC548A P627,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
150,1,-,BC548B P627,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
151,1,-,BC5488 P540,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
152,2,-,BC549C P640,Transistor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
153,2,Capacitor,1000uF,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
154,1,Capacitor,220 mfd 16wv,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
155,1,Capacitor,2200mfd 16wv,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
156,3,Capacitor,68MFD 16 WV,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
157,12,Capacitor,4.7MFD,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
158,16,Blue Capacitor,4.7,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
159,4,Bluesss Capacitor,0.47,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
160,2,Blue Capacitor,15,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
161,2,Blue Capacitor,22,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
162,1,Blue Capacitor,33,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
163,1,Blue Capacitor,47,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
164,1,Blue Capacitor,68,Capacitor,24/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
165,6,Resistor,2.2K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
166,3,Resistor,27K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
167,3,Resistor,2.2M,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
168,1,Blue Capacitor,22,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
169,1,Blue Capacitor,20,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
170,2,Resistor,220K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
171,5,Resistor,22K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
172,5,Resistor,270K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
173,157,unidentifief,Resistor,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
174,43,Ceramic capacitor,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
175,23,Various diodes,Diode,Diode,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
176,3,coils,Coils,Misc,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
177,2,Semikron SKB 2,Misc,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
178,1,Polystyrene Capacitors,270H,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
179,2,Polystyrene Capacitors,330H,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
180,2,Polystyrene Capacitors,27n f63 86,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
181,2,Polystyrene Capacitors,5n6,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
182,2,Polystyrene Capacitors,4n7,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
183,2,Polystyrene Capacitors,1n1,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
184,7,Triangle 6?,Polystyrene Capacitors,Capacitor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
185,2,Gloeilampjes,Output,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
186,3,Fuse,Fuse,Misc,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
187,3,potentiometer,47K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
188,1,Stereo Potentiometer,100K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
189,2,Trimpot,1K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
190,1,Trimpot,4K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
191,3,Trimpot,22K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
192,5,Trimpot,47K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
193,1,Trimpot,5K,Resistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
194,1,PNP Epitaxial Silicon Transisto,BD136,Transistor,26/01/2025,cassette recorder,Through-Hole
195,6,Electrolytic capacitor,10uF 16V,Capacitor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
196,39,Electrolytic capacitor,100uF 16V,Capacitor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
197,20,NPN Bipolar junction transistor. It is,IMBC 547C,Transistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
198,12,General purpose NPN transistor ,2N 3904,Transistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
199,1,Trimpot,100,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
200,2,Trimpot,100K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
201,1,Trimpot,2k2,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
202,4,Diode,1n4007,Diode,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
203,6,unknown,unknown,Diode,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
204,1,unknown1,unknown,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
205,1,T7805CT QWT614,Voltage Regulator,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
206,1,7905CT QKX515,Voltage Regulator,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
207,24,axial-lead,1K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
208,4,axial-lead,2.7K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
209,9,axial-lead,330,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
210,19,axial-lead,150,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
211,23,axial-lead,100,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
212,5,axial-lead,100K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
213,1,axial-lead,1.5K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
214,9,axial-lead,270,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
215,2,axial-lead,10,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
216,9,axial-lead,75,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
217,2,axial-lead,10K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
218,1,axial-lead,47K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
219,1,axial-lead,390,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
220,1,axial-lead,16K,Resistor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
221,1,Op Amp,TL082CN,Chip,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
222,1,Op Amp,OPA658P,Chip,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
223,4,Ceramic Capacitor,10nF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
224,1,Ceramic Capacitor,47pF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,V2 Video splitter,Through-Hole
225,4,Electrolytic capacitor,220uF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
226,12,Electrolytic capacitor,47uF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
227,13,Electrolytic capacitor,1uF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
228,6,Electrolytic capacitor,100uF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
229,4,Op amp,BA15218n 208 328AT,Chip,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
230,1,Voltage Comparator,CA311E H9206,Chip,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
231,1,Op Amp,072D JRC 2039B,Chip,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
232,1,Voltage regulator,79L09 A 218,Undedfined,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
233,1,PNP Transistor,106 2N3906 ,Transistor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
234,2,NPN Transistor,C1740,Transistor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
235,3,Electrolytic capacitor,10uF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
236,4,Schuiver,100K,Resistor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
237,1,Schuiver,1k,Resistor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
238,5,Button,-,Input,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
239,1,LED,-,OUTPUT,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
240,2,-,-,Diode,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
241,1,-,-,Diode,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
242,11,Video plug,,Input,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
243,3,Audio Jack,Input,,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
244,1,DC power,Input,,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
245,2,Ceramic Capacitor,100nF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
246,1,Ceramic Capacitor,1nF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
247,1,Ceramic Capacitor,220 pF,Capacitor,2/2/2025,Video/Audio Mixer,Through-Hole
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---
excerpt: A documentation page
title: A field guide to salvaging sound devices
version: 0.3
layout: index
description: This is the description of the about us page
---
<span template-type="intro"></span>
Dear reader,
This web page includes the WIP version of my thesis. For (limited) information about Klankschool's repair cafe, go to [https://unrepair.klank.school](https://unrepair.klank.school)[^server-down]. The text you'll find below is a draft of the thesis. This thesis will be a field guide to salvaging electronics to make sound devices. This field guide is compact and is meant to be taken "into the wild".
At the I'm leaving notes for myself of things i'd like to include later. These notes can be recognized by their <ins>`<ins>` tags </ins>.
[^server-down]: At the moment, the klank server is down. As far as I understand, there is an issue with the amount of electricity the server is hoarding.

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@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
--- ---
title: Single Transistor Oscillator title: Power Supply
BOMTable: true
shortDescription:
"Create a power supply for your future circuits"
BOM: BOM:
- "2x 10uF Capacitor" - type: Capacitor
- "x 10Ohm Resistor" count: 2
- "2x 9V Battery & Clips" value: "10uF"
pcb: "/recipes/SingleTransistorOsc/PaperCircuit.svg" - type: Resistor
count: 2
value: "10Ω"
- type: Misc
label: "2x 9V battery clips"
Connections:
- -9v
- +9v
- GND
pcb: "/recipes/power-supply/PaperCircuit.svg"
sample: "/recipes/power-supply/sample.mp3"
--- ---
This circuit converts a 9V power source into a stable 5V output, suitable for powering low-voltage circuits like microcontrollers, sensors, and small audio devices. It ensures a clean, regulated voltage with minimal noise, preventing fluctuations that could interfere with sound circuits. Not the most exiting circuit, but a good way to discover how paper circuits work, and get some soldering practice. Some chips, mostly op-amps, require a negative voltage, which does not come out of a battery by default. This circuit provides you with the range of -9V to +9V, and ground. Or, if you'd like, 0V to 18V, which will come of use in the [[SingleTransistorOSC]].
Instructions: illustrtie mbt 0v 9v range
Prepare Components: Gather all components and ensure they match the schematic. ![Since this power supply will be tossed around during any of the upcoming recipes, I made it a bit more permanent by glueing it to a piece of wood.](/recipes/power-supply/photo.jpeg)
Place the 7805 Regulator: Position the 7805 with its flat side facing you. The left pin is input (9V), the middle pin is ground, and the right pin is output (5V). For the -9V, GND & +9V outputs I'm using conductive[^conductive] nails. In future recipes you can hook up other circuits to these nails using alligator clips[^alligator-clips].
Add Capacitors: Connect a 10µF capacitor between the input pin and ground, and another between the output pin and ground. These smooth out voltage fluctuations. [^conductive]: You can test this using the *continuity* mode on your multi meter, which beeps if electricity can pass trough.
Install the Diode: Place the 1N4007 in series with the power input to prevent accidental reverse polarity damage. ## About the circuit
Connect Power: Attach a 9V battery clip or a DC jack to the input.
Test Output: Use a multimeter to verify that the output is a stable 5V.
Mount on PCB or Paper Circuit: If using a PCB, solder components as per the schematic. If using a paper circuit, glue aluminum or copper tape for traces and attach components using conductive paint or wire bridges.
Final Check: Before connecting sensitive circuits, double-check polarity and voltage output to avoid damage.
```{.include
BOM.csv
```

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Power Supply title: Power Supply
BOMTable: true BOMTable: true
shortDescription: shortDescription:
"This circuit converts a 9V power source " "Create a power supply for your future circuits"
BOM: BOM:
- type: Capacitor - type: Capacitor
count: 2 count: 2
@ -12,18 +12,31 @@ BOM:
value: "10Ω" value: "10Ω"
- type: Misc - type: Misc
label: "2x 9V battery clips" label: "2x 9V battery clips"
Connections:
- -9v
- +9v
- GND
pcb: "/recipes/power-supply/PaperCircuit.svg" pcb: "/recipes/power-supply/PaperCircuit.svg"
sample: "/recipes/power-supply/sample.mp3"
--- ---
This circuit converts a 9V power source into a stable 5V output, suitable for powering low-voltage circuits like microcontrollers, sensors, and small audio devices. It ensures a clean, regulated voltage with minimal noise, preventing fluctuations that could interfere with sound circuits. This circuit provides -9V[^negative-volt], 0V/Ground and +9V outputs, by combining two 9V batteries. If your project requires it, you can use any kind of battery instead of the 9V one, as long as they're two of the same [^18V].
![drawing](/recipes/power-supply/photo.jpeg) [^negative-volt]: Some chips, mostly op-amps, require a negative voltage, which does not come out of a battery by default.
Instructions: [^18V]: You can also get 18V: treat the -9V pin as 0V, making the 9V pin 18V
Prepare Components[^what-is]: Gather all components and ensure they match the schematic. ![Since this power supply will be tossed around during any of the upcoming recipes, I made it a bit more permanent by glueing it to a piece of wood.](/recipes/power-supply/photo.jpeg)
[^what-is]: what really is a component anyways./
Place the 7805 Regulator: Position the 7805 with its flat side facing you. The left pin is input (9V), the middle pin is ground, and the right pin is output (5V). In theory, you could skip the capacitors and resistors and just connect the batteries together. However, they help filter electrical spikes, making the output smoother[^smooth].
[^smooth]: ![filtering electrical spikes](/recipes/power-supply/filtering.png){ height=7px }
Before plugging in the battery's, you could triple check your connections[^continuity]. When the batteries are plugged in, your pins should read -9V and +9V[^volt-meter].
[^volt-meter]: Test this by using the volt meter on the multimeter. One probe touches your ground pin, the other the pin you'd like to test.
[^continuity]: You can test this using the *continuity* mode on your multi meter, which beeps if electricity can pass trough.
#### Upgrade
An upgrade that could be useful is adding a power switch and LED to indicate the ON/OFF state of the power supply.

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